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How is syphilis primarily transmitted?

  1. Through contaminated food

  2. Via respiratory droplets

  3. Through direct contact with a sore

  4. By sharing personal items

The correct answer is: Through direct contact with a sore

Syphilis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores, which can occur during sexual activity. These sores can be found on the genitals, anus, or mouth of an infected person. Engaging in sexual intercourse, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex, with someone who has an active syphilis sore can result in exposure to the bacteria that cause the infection. The other transmission routes mentioned do not apply to syphilis. Contaminated food is more commonly a vector for other types of infections, while respiratory droplets are typically associated with illnesses like the flu or COVID-19. Sharing personal items, such as towels or utensils, does not transmit syphilis, as the bacteria require a specific environment found in open sores to be transmitted effectively. Understanding these modes of transmission is crucial for effective prevention and education regarding sexually transmitted infections.