AEMCA Practice Exam

Testicular torsion may occur due to which of the following?

1. Blunt trauma

2. Fluid retention

3. Strenuous physical activity

4. Urinary retention

The correct answer is: Blunt trauma

Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. One of the known causes is blunt trauma, which can lead to this twisting of the spermatic cord. When trauma occurs, it can create movement within the scrotum that might cause the testicle to rotate unexpectedly. This movement induces the torsion and, consequently, can lead to severe pain and potential loss of the affected testicle if not treated promptly. While other factors such as fluid retention, strenuous physical activity, and urinary retention might influence testicular health, they are not established primary causes of testicular torsion. Blunt trauma, with its direct impact on the scrotum and possibility of displacing the testicle, is the most relevant cause in this context. This understanding helps reinforce the importance of immediate medical evaluation in cases of trauma to the groin area, as it may lead to such serious complications.