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What is reverse isolation used for?

  1. To protect healthcare workers from patients

  2. To protect the patient from exposure to pathogens

  3. To prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria

  4. To ensure sterile fields during surgery

The correct answer is: To protect the patient from exposure to pathogens

Reverse isolation is specifically utilized to protect patients, especially those who are immunocompromised, from exposure to pathogens that could cause infections. This is crucial in a clinical setting where patients may have weakened immune systems due to conditions like cancer, HIV/AIDS, or following organ transplants. The primary goal of reverse isolation is to create a controlled environment that minimizes the patient's risk of contracting infections from healthcare workers, visitors, and the general environment. In practice, reverse isolation involves measures such as using protective gear when interacting with the patient, restricting visitors, and employing air filtration systems to maintain a safe space. This approach is essential for those whose health is particularly vulnerable, ensuring they receive the necessary treatment without undue risk from external infectious agents.