AEMCA Practice Exam

What types of medications can be used to treat NIDDM?

1. Only insulin injections.

2. Oral medications and insulin.

3. Dietary changes alone.

4. Only herbal supplements.

The correct answer is: Oral medications and insulin.

The management of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), also known as Type 2 diabetes, primarily involves a combination of lifestyle modifications and medications. The correct choice includes both oral medications and insulin, highlighting the comprehensive approach often taken in treating this condition. Oral medications are typically the first line of treatment and may include various classes such as biguanides (like metformin), sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors. These medications help to lower blood glucose levels through different mechanisms, including enhancing insulin sensitivity, increasing insulin secretion, or reducing glucose production by the liver. In some cases, as the disease progresses or if oral medications do not adequately control blood sugar levels, insulin therapy may become necessary. Insulin can be used to provide the body with the hormone that it is not producing enough of, or to supplement existing levels, thereby helping to manage blood glucose levels. While dietary changes are crucial for managing diabetes, relying solely on them without pharmacological intervention may not be sufficient for many patients. Herbal supplements may also play a role in complementary medicine, but they are not a standard treatment for NIDDM and should not replace conventional therapy. Thus, the inclusion of both oral medications and insulin in treatment reflects the multif