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Which of the following is NOT an element required for consent to treatment?

  1. Must be informed

  2. Must be verbal only

  3. Must relate to treatment

  4. Must be voluntary

The correct answer is: Must be verbal only

The requirement that consent to treatment must be verbal only is not accurate, making it the focus of the correct answer. Consent can be expressed in various forms, including written, verbal, or even implied in certain situations. Informed consent is a critical component, which means that patients should be made aware of the nature of the treatment, its benefits, risks, and alternatives. The consent must also pertain specifically to the treatment being provided and should be given freely without any coercion. In contexts such as medical procedures, written consent is often preferred and sometimes required, particularly when the treatment involves significant risks or where it is mandated by law. This broader understanding of consent acknowledges that verbal agreement alone does not comprehensively fulfill the requirements for valid consent.