AEMCA Practice Exam

Which statement is true regarding HIV and AIDS?

1. HIV is a mild infection

2. AIDS is preventable through vaccination

3. All HIV positive individuals will develop AIDS

4. AIDS occurs when HIV progression is severe

The correct answer is: AIDS occurs when HIV progression is severe

The statement that AIDS occurs when HIV progression is severe is true because HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks and weakens the immune system. When untreated, the progression of HIV can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which is the final stage of HIV infection. At this stage, the immune system is severely damaged, making the individual vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain cancers that the body would normally be able to fend off. Understanding this progression is critical for medical professionals in recognizing the importance of early detection and treatment of HIV. Effective antiretroviral therapy can help manage HIV, often preventing the progression to AIDS entirely. This highlights the importance of regular testing and treatment adherence for individuals living with HIV, as it can significantly improve quality of life and outcomes. Options indicating that HIV is a mild infection, that AIDS is preventable through vaccination, or that all HIV positive individuals will develop AIDS do not accurately reflect the realities of HIV/AIDS and the complexities of disease progression and prevention.