AEMCA Practice Exam

Which type of patient situation requires a cardiac monitor?

1. Hypotension and altered vital signs

2. Severe allergic reaction and dizziness

3. VSA, LOA patient, syncope, SOB, chest pain

4. Unconscious with unknown medical history

The correct answer is: VSA, LOA patient, syncope, SOB, chest pain

In a clinical setting, a cardiac monitor is essential for continuous observation of a patient's heart rhythm and vital signs, especially in situations where there is a high risk of cardiac issues or deterioration. The scenario outlined involves a combination of critical symptoms: vital signs absent (VSA), loss of alertness (LOA), syncope, shortness of breath (SOB), and chest pain. These indicators strongly suggest potential life-threatening conditions, such as cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, or arrhythmias. The need for immediate and continuous monitoring of cardiac activity is paramount to detect any abnormalities or changes in heart function, which may require rapid medical intervention. While other options may describe concerning medical situations, they do not necessarily encompass the combination of signs and symptoms that critically indicate compromised cardiovascular status in a way that requires immediate and continuous monitoring.